Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. These are high-risk investments and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong.
Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk.
Last updated: 01 July 2026
If the business you invest in fails, you are likely to lose 100% of the money you invested. Most start-up businesses fail.
Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance.
Try the FSCS Investment Protection Checker
or use this URL link:
www.fscs.org.uk/check/investment-protection-checker.
Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated firm, FOS may be able to consider it.
Learn more about this service from the following Financial Ombudsman Service Protection
or use this URL link:
www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers.
Even if the business you invest in is successful, it may take several years to get your money back. You are unlikely to be able to sell your investment early.
The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.
If you are investing in a start-up business, you should not expect to get your money back through dividends. Start-up businesses rarely pay these.
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments.
Read more at the FCA InvestSmart Guide
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
The percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.
These new shares could have additional rights that your shares don’t have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.
If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA website:
FCA InvestSmart
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart.
Please find the PDF version of the Risk Summary.
Fund Type EIS Venture Capital Funds Challenge As UK venture fund management must be carried out by an FCA-authorised or registered firm, Sapphire stepped in and became this role for Fuel Ventures. Since this relationship began in 2015, eight successful SEIS and EIS investment funds were la...
The Fuel Ventures funds are one of the UK's leading venture capital funds specialising in early-stage, high-growth technology startup investments with disruptive and ambitious founders who strive to build global, multi-billion-dollar businesses. Fuel provides entrepreneurs with expertise and insights in business development, marketing and brand-building through its experience of building, scaling and exiting global companies.
In 2015, Fuel Ventures was an early-stage team of just three members embarking on the ambitious task of launching their first EIS fund. Recognising the inherent regulatory and operational complexities, they required an FCA-authorised investment manager with substantial venture capital expertise to lead the fund’s structuring, navigate the compliance landscape, and assume comprehensive responsibility for ongoing management.
Fuel Ventures first learned about Sapphire through a direct recommendation from a prominent London legal firm familiar with our work developing early-stage and sector-focused funds.
Fuel's decision to work with Sapphire was driven by our proven track record in launching and managing venture capital funds, our robust compliance processes, and the ability to offer a truly collaborative partnership from inception through to ongoing management. Our FCA-authorised status and hands-on guidance in structuring their EIS fund gave the Fuel Ventures team immediate confidence, enabling them to focus on sourcing investments and building their deal pipeline, knowing regulatory and operational foundations were solid.
From the outset, Sapphire delivered bespoke support, tailoring the fund’s structure, onboarding founding investors, and guiding the team through complex governance, regular reporting, and investor communications. Our ongoing operational and compliance expertise empowered Fuel Ventures to scale quickly, attract leading investors, and embed rigorous governance as they expanded.
“Sapphire is the cornerstone of our investment operations and has played a vital role in the evolution of Fuel Ventures over the past decade."
Mark Pearson, Fuel Ventures Founder.
Sapphire’s ongoing partnership with Fuel Ventures has contributed to measurable and transformative outcomes. Under our stewardship, Fuel Ventures has successfully launched eight SEIS and EIS funds, achieved rapid capital deployment and attracted a high calibre of institutional and private investors.
Fuel Ventures continues to benefit from Sapphire’s commitment to operational excellence, evidenced by strong performance metrics, rigorous regulatory compliance, and sustained investor trust throughout periods of growth and market change. We believe that our work with Fuel Ventures has set a new benchmark for fund governance, execution efficiency, and long-term value creation within early-stage venture capital.
If you would like advice on how to set up an investment fund, such as a GP/LP fund or an EIS fund, or if you need an FCA authorised operator and manager to manage the fund, or need pricing and options, contact us, and we will be in touch right away.
Disclaimer:
Sapphire Capital Partners LLP ("Sapphire") is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 565716). The case study above is illustrative only and does not represent investment performance or future outcomes, and the content on this webpage is intended solely to explain Sapphire’s fund-management and advisory services. It is not a financial promotion for the purposes of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and does not constitute investment advice, an offer, or an inducement to engage in any regulated investment activity. Nothing on this page should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment, fund, scheme or structure. Any person considering an investment should obtain independent financial, legal and tax advice. Investments in start-ups, early-stage businesses and venture capital funds involve high risks, including the risk of losing all capital invested, illiquidity, and dilution. Tax treatments, including SEIS/EIS reliefs, depend on personal circumstances and may change. Communications with Sapphire’s staff are for general information only and should not be relied upon to make investment decisions.
A short, no-obligation conversation about whether launching a fund is the right route for you, and what it would take. We can cover structure, timescales, cost and regulatory requirements. Nothing to prepare in advance.
Boyd Carson co-founded Sapphire in 2009 and has since helped launch more than 50 UK venture funds. He is an Honorary Professor of Venture Capital, teaches on Harvard University's graduate venture capital course, and holds Sapphire's FCA compliance oversight role.
Schedule your free fund strategy consultation.