Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. These are high-risk investments and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong.
Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk.
Last updated: 01 July 2026
If the business you invest in fails, you are likely to lose 100% of the money you invested. Most start-up businesses fail.
Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance.
Try the FSCS Investment Protection Checker
or use this URL link:
www.fscs.org.uk/check/investment-protection-checker.
Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated firm, FOS may be able to consider it.
Learn more about this service from the following Financial Ombudsman Service Protection
or use this URL link:
www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers.
Even if the business you invest in is successful, it may take several years to get your money back. You are unlikely to be able to sell your investment early.
The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.
If you are investing in a start-up business, you should not expect to get your money back through dividends. Start-up businesses rarely pay these.
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments.
Read more at the FCA InvestSmart Guide
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
The percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.
These new shares could have additional rights that your shares don’t have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.
If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA website:
FCA InvestSmart
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart.
Please find the PDF version of the Risk Summary.
Fund Type EIS Venture Capital Funds Challenge Supporting EMV Capital’s next stage of growth through the launch of a compliant EIS fund, combining EMV’s expertise as a specialist Deep Tech, Life Sciences and Sustainability investor with Sapphire’s deep regulatory and industry experience. Re...
EMV Capital is an award-winning deep tech and life sciences venture capital investment group with an international portfolio of potentially high growth companies. Since 2018 it has been leading the next wave of venture capital investment by discovering, nurturing, and growing early-stage companies which may possess valuable intellectual property.
In 2020, EMV Capital was acquired by NetScientific PLC through a paper transaction, enabling the EMV Capital team to accelerate its growth trajectory. The group subsequently adopted the name EMV Capital PLC, maintaining much of the original investment thesis backed by Sapphire. Today, the group oversees £100m+ in assets under management across a portfolio of 70 companies and manages two funds: the EIS Fund and Martlet Capital.
Building an evergreen EIS vehicle posed a set of practical challenges. EMV Capital’s focus on emerging Deep Tech, Life Sciences and Sustainability technologies required a deep technical understanding in an evolving landscape, with investment diligence being conducted across hardware, software, and complex industrial supply chains. The fund also needed to operate within stringent EIS rules while maintaining a steady rhythm of deployments typical of an evergreen structure. That meant aligning robust FCA-authorised fund management with a pipeline capable of consistently surfacing EIS-eligible opportunities, documenting sector-specific risks, and communicating them clearly to investors.
Sapphire provided the FCA-authorised fund management framework, ensuring oversight, investor onboarding, and EIS compliance, while EMV Capital concentrated on sourcing and evaluating Seed and Series A/B opportunities across its chosen technology sectors. EMV Capital also became an Appointed Representative ("AR") of Sapphire, thereby allowing it to provide investment advice to the fund. By serving as Investment Adviser to Sapphire, EMV Capital leveraged its experience, networks, and deal flow to develop a process that enabled both Sapphire and EMV Capital to successfully grow the fund together.
Our FCA-authorised team provided dedicated support in designing and structuring the EMVC Evergreen EIS fund. The Sapphire role extended far beyond setup. We oversaw the onboarding of investors, implemented investor reporting protocols, and ensured effective investor communications throughout the process.
The combination of sector-specific expertise and seamless operational collaboration was pivotal in establishing the EMVC Evergreen EIS Fund.
"This partnership exemplifies how strong teamwork and shared values can lead to lasting success in a complex regulatory environment."
Dr. Ilian Iliev, Chief Executive Officer of EMV Capital
Leveraging its regulatory acumen, sector expertise, and institutional infrastructure, Sapphire has served as a leading incubator for innovative investment funds, supporting the development and success of emerging managers such as EMV Capital.
EMV Capital commenced its partnership with Sapphire in 2018, operating under Sapphire’s FCA-authorised framework and guidance throughout the initial stages of its fund’s lifecycle. Through a collaborative and hands-on approach, Sapphire provided the foundational investment management frameworks, operational oversight, and robust compliance leadership necessary for EMV Capital’s growth and scalability.
In 2024, EMV Capital achieved direct FCA authorisation, having utilised Sapphire as its incubator during its critical formative years. Today, EMV Capital PLC (which EMV Capital is a part of) oversees £100m+ in assets under management across a portfolio of 70 companies. Through its Evergreen EIS and Martlet Capital funds, EMV seeks to provide its investors with potentially high-growth, EIS-qualifying co-investment opportunities from across the early-stage risk spectrum.
Many fund managers who have worked with Sapphire have subsequently established independent, top-tier investment firms, contributing to the ongoing elevation of standards and performance across the UK venture capital landscape. We are proud to have played a small part in their journey.
If you would like advice on setting up an investment fund, such as a GP/LP fund or an EIS fund, or if you need an FCA authorised operator and manager to manage a fund, or need pricing and options, contact us, and we will be in touch right away.
Disclaimer:
Sapphire Capital Partners LLP ("Sapphire") is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 565716). The case study above is illustrative only and does not represent investment performance or future outcomes, and the content on this webpage is intended solely to explain Sapphire’s fund-management and advisory services. It is not a financial promotion for the purposes of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and does not constitute investment advice, an offer, or an inducement to engage in any regulated investment activity. Nothing on this page should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment, fund, scheme or structure. Any person considering an investment should obtain independent financial, legal and tax advice. Investments in start-ups, early-stage businesses and venture capital funds involve high risks, including the risk of losing all capital invested, illiquidity, and dilution. Tax treatments, including SEIS/EIS reliefs, depend on personal circumstances and may change. Communications with Sapphire’s staff are for general information only and should not be relied upon to make investment decisions.
A short, no-obligation conversation about whether launching a fund is the right route for you, and what it would take. We can cover structure, timescales, cost and regulatory requirements. Nothing to prepare in advance.
Boyd Carson co-founded Sapphire in 2009 and has since helped launch more than 50 UK venture funds. He is an Honorary Professor of Venture Capital, teaches on Harvard University's graduate venture capital course, and holds Sapphire's FCA compliance oversight role.
Schedule your free fund strategy consultation.