Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. These are high-risk investments and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong.
Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk.
Last updated: 01 July 2026
If the business you invest in fails, you are likely to lose 100% of the money you invested. Most start-up businesses fail.
Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance.
Try the FSCS Investment Protection Checker
or use this URL link:
www.fscs.org.uk/check/investment-protection-checker.
Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated firm, FOS may be able to consider it.
Learn more about this service from the following Financial Ombudsman Service Protection
or use this URL link:
www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers.
Even if the business you invest in is successful, it may take several years to get your money back. You are unlikely to be able to sell your investment early.
The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.
If you are investing in a start-up business, you should not expect to get your money back through dividends. Start-up businesses rarely pay these.
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments.
Read more at the FCA InvestSmart Guide
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest
Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment, for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on anyone to do well.
The percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.
These new shares could have additional rights that your shares don’t have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.
If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA website:
FCA InvestSmart
or use this URL link:
www.fca.org.uk/investsmart.
Please find the PDF version of the Risk Summary.
Fund Type EIS Venture Capital Funds Challenge Vala Capital needed to partner with an FCA-authorised Investment Manager to facilitate the launch of its EIS funds. Since 2018, five distinct funds have been successfully established and launched. Sapphire continues to manage the funds. Results...
Founded in 2016, Vala Capital is a sustainability-focused firm led by experienced entrepreneurs. The team aims to combine strategic capital deployment with active mentorship, guiding founders to optimise products and develop effective go-to-market strategies. The team looks for founders using innovation to tackle practical environmental and social challenges.
In practice, Vala combines investment judgment with hands-on support, drawing on the founders' own track records of building and exiting businesses. Central to Vala Capital’s philosophy is fostering sustainability within the fund's portfolio companies, regardless of their sector.
In 2018, Vala Capital embarked on the process of establishing an EIS fund. One that aimed to focus on and support small and medium-sized enterprises across the UK. They needed an Investment Manager with the required experience and knowledge to complete this task, and one with the expertise to interpret and navigate the regulatory framework with absolute precision and clarity.
Sapphire provided the solution Vala Capital required. Sapphire’s FCA-authorised status and established record in launching EIS funds made for an exemplary partnership, with Vala Capital operating as an Appointed Representative of Sapphire and advising on the various investments into investee companies.
With more than 15 years of specialised venture capital expertise, the decision was straightforward. Sapphire delivered a comprehensive, end-to-end service, tailoring their approach to meet Vala Capital’s specific requirements. Their highly skilled team transformed a concept into reality, efficiently preparing all necessary fund documentation and ensuring every aspect was managed with expertise.
“Sapphire transformed our initial concept into a fully operational fund, managing the entire launch process with exceptional professionalism and meticulous attention to detail."
Jasper Smith, Vala Capital Founder.
The partnership between Sapphire and Vala Capital resulted in the successful launch of the UK Challenger Fund in 2018. Building on this achievement and maintaining strong momentum, we also established the Better Ventures EIS Fund in 2019 and the Vala Sustainable Growth EIS Fund in 2020.
Our ongoing collaboration has continued to flourish, resulting in the successful launch of both the One Four Nine Wealth Sustainable Growth EIS Fund and the Vala Self-Select EIS Fund. The Vala Self-Select EIS Fund is dedicated to supporting UK-based, multi-sector SMEs.
Sapphire has laid the foundation and incubated five funds working with Vala Capital closely, playing an instrumental role in the successful launches. This highlights the impact that sustained commitment and effective collaboration can deliver.
If you would like advice on how to set up an investment fund, such as a GP/LP fund or an EIS fund, or if you need an FCA authorised operator and manager to manage the fund, or need pricing and options, contact us, and we will be in touch right away.
Disclaimer:
Sapphire Capital Partners LLP ("Sapphire") is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 565716). The case study above is illustrative only and does not represent investment performance or future outcomes, and the content on this webpage is intended solely to explain Sapphire’s fund-management and advisory services. It is not a financial promotion for the purposes of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and does not constitute investment advice, an offer, or an inducement to engage in any regulated investment activity. Nothing on this page should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment, fund, scheme or structure. Any person considering an investment should obtain independent financial, legal and tax advice. Investments in start-ups, early-stage businesses and venture capital funds involve high risks, including the risk of losing all capital invested, illiquidity, and dilution. Tax treatments, including SEIS/EIS reliefs, depend on personal circumstances and may change. Communications with Sapphire’s staff are for general information only and should not be relied upon to make investment decisions.
A short, no-obligation conversation about whether launching a fund is the right route for you, and what it would take. We can cover structure, timescales, cost and regulatory requirements. Nothing to prepare in advance.
Boyd Carson co-founded Sapphire in 2009 and has since helped launch more than 50 UK venture funds. He is an Honorary Professor of Venture Capital, teaches on Harvard University's graduate venture capital course, and holds Sapphire's FCA compliance oversight role.
Schedule your free fund strategy consultation.